80% of greenhouse
vegetable production in Almeria is in the Campo de Dalías region where
there are substantial problems of aquifer nitrate contamination,
aquifer overexploitation, and rising water tables. A regional study
calculated the volume of water applied in irrigation and in other uses,
and the associated drainage volumes and amounts of N leached as
nitrate, for all greenhouses in the campo de Dalías region. The
relative contributions from soil and substrate, from each species, from
major management operations, and from losses in the distribution system
were determined.