Transmisi’on de datos serie

Vicente González Ruiz

November 25, 2013

Contents

1 Serial VS parallel
2 Closk skew
3 Mutual interference (crosstalk)
4 Modelos de transmisi’on
5 Señalizaciones bipolares
6 Sincronizaci’on
7 Delimitaci’on de tramas
8 Señalizaciones auto-reloj
9 Señalizaciones resistentes a errores
10 Agrupacin de bits

1 Serial VS parallel

2 Closk skew

In a parallel connection, it is wrong to assume that the 8 bits leaving the sender at the same time arrive at the receiver at the same time. Rather, some of the bits get there later than others. This is known as clock skew. Overcoming clock skew is not trivial. The receiving end must synchronize itself with the transmitter and then wait until all the bits have arrived. The process of reading, waiting, latching, waiting for clock signal, and transmitting the 8 bits adds time to the transmission. In parallel communications, a latch is a data storage system used to store information in sequential logic systems. The more wires you use and the farther the connection reaches, compounds the problem and adds delay. The need for clocking slows parallel transmission well below theoretical expectations.

This is not a factor with serial links, because most serial links do not need clocking. Serial connections require fewer wires and cables. They occupy less space and can be better isolated from interference from other wires and cables.

3 Mutual interference (crosstalk)

Parallel wires are physically bundled in a parallel cable, and signals can imprint themselves on each other. The possibility of crosstalk across the wires requires more processing, especially at higher frequencies. The serial buses on computers, including routers, compensate for crosstalk before transmitting the bits. Since serial cables have fewer wires, there is less crosstalk, and network devices transmit serial communications at higher, more efficient frequencies.

Serial cables can be longer than parallel cables, because there is much less interaction (crosstalk) among the conductors in the cable.

4 Modelos de transmisi’on

5 Señalizaciones bipolares

6 Sincronizaci’on

7 Delimitaci’on de tramas

8 Señalizaciones auto-reloj

9 Señalizaciones resistentes a errores

10 Agrupacin de bits

References

[1]   Joe Campbell. Comunicaciones Serie. Gu’ia de Referencia del Programador en C. Anaya Multimedia, 1987.

[2]   Behrouz Forouzan. Introduction to Data Communications and Networking. WCB/McGraw-Hill, 1998.

[3]   Tom Perera. HISTORY, THEORY, & CONSTRUCTION OF THE ELECTRIC TELEGRAPH W1TP TELEGRAPH & SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENT MUSEUMS. http://www.chss.montclair.edu/\~{}pererat/pertel.htm, 2002.

[4]   Larry L. Petterson and Bruce S. Davie. Computer Networks: A System Approach (2nd Edition). Morgan Kaufmann, 2000.

[5]   William Stallings. Comunicaciones y Redes de Computadores (6a Edici’on). Prentice Hall, 2000.