Telephone (Dial-Up) Access

Vicente González Ruiz

September 12, 2016

Contents

1 History
2 Hardware
3 Modulation
4 Multiplexing
5 Delays
6 Bit-rates

1 History

2 Hardware

PIC

3 Modulation

4 Multiplexing

5 Delays

6 Bit-rates http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modem

Connection Modulation Bit-rate [kbps] Year Released




110 baud Bell 101 modem FSK 0.1 1958
300 baud (Bell 103 or V.21) FSK 0.3 1962
1200 modem (1200 baud) (Bell 202) FSK 1.2  
1200 Modem (600 baud) (Bell 212A or V.22) QPSK 1.2 1980
2400 Modem (600 baud) (V.22bis) QAM 2.4 1984
2400 Modem (1200 baud) (V.26bis) PSK 2.4  
4800 Modem (1600 baud) (V.27ter) PSK 4.8  
9600 Modem (2400 baud) (V.32) QAM 9.6 1984
14.4k Modem (2400 baud) (V.32bis) TCM 14.4 1991
28.8k Modem (3200 baud) (V.34) TCM 28.8 1994
33.6k Modem (3429 baud) (V.34) TCM 33.6 1996
56k Modem (8000/3429 baud) (V.90) PCM 56.0/33.6 1998
56k Modem (8000/8000 baud) (V.92) PCM 56.0/48.0 2000